Intel Core i7 10510Y Advantages
Higher base frequency (1.2GHz vs 1.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (8MB vs 6MB)
Lower TDP (7W vs 10W)
Intel Core i5 1030NG7 Advantages
Released 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (3733 vs 2133)
Larger memory bandwidth (58.3GB/s vs 33.33GB/s)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)