Intel Xeon Gold 6312U 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.4GHz vs 2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (36MB vs 30MB)
Intel Xeon Gold 5416S 's Advantages
Released 1 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4400 vs DDR4-3200)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Lower TDP (150W vs 185W)