Intel Xeon E5 2430 's Advantages
Lower TDP (95W vs 270W)
Intel Xeon Gold 6544Y 's Advantages
Released 11 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-5200 vs DDR3)
Higher base frequency (3.6GHz vs 2.2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (45MB vs 15MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)