Intel Core i7 10510Y 's Advantages
Lower TDP (7W vs 15W)
AMD Ryzen 7 7840U 's Advantages
Released 3 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (LPDDR5x-7500 vs LPDDR3-2133)
Newer PCIe version (4.0 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (3.3GHz vs 1.2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (16MB vs 8MB)