Intel Core i5 10310U's Advantages
Released 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (LPDDR4-2933 vs DDR4-2666)
Larger memory bandwidth (45.8GB/s vs 41.66GB/s)
Higher base frequency (2.2GHz vs 1.8GHz)
Lower TDP (10W vs 15W)
Intel Core i7 10510U's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (8MB vs 6MB)