Intel Core i3 8145U 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.1GHz vs 2.0GHz)
Lower TDP (15W vs 28W)
Intel Core i5 1038NG7 's Advantages
Released 1 years and 9 months late
Higher specification of memory (3733 vs 2400)
Larger memory bandwidth (58.3GB/s vs 37.5GB/s)
Larger L3 cache size (6MB vs 4MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)