Intel Core i3 4170 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.7GHz vs 3.5GHz)
AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 's Advantages
Released 8 years and 10 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-5200 vs DDR3-1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (83.2GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (4.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (16MB vs 3MB)
Lower TDP (45W vs 54W)