Intel Core i3 4130 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3.4GHz vs 2.6GHz)
Lower TDP (54W vs 65W)
Intel Core i5 14500 's Advantages
Released 10 years and 4 months late
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 1600)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 25.6GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (24MB vs 3MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)