Intel Core i3 12100 's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Higher specification of memory (4800 vs 3200)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 4)
Lower TDP (60W vs 65W)
AMD Ryzen 5 5600XT 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 9 months late
Higher base frequency (3.7GHz vs 3.3GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (32MB vs 12MB)
More modern manufacturing process (7nm vs 10nm)