AMD Ryzen 7 7840H's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Better graphics card performance
Larger memory bandwidth (89.6GB/s vs 51.2GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3.0)
Higher base frequency (3.8GHz vs 2.3GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (4nm vs 7nm)
AMD Ryzen 5 5600U's Advantages
Higher specification of memory (LPDDR4-4266 vs DDR5-5600)
Lower TDP (10W vs 35W)