Intel Xeon Platinum 9242 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.3GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (71.5MB vs 36MB)
Intel Xeon Gold 5318Y 's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR4)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (165W vs 350W)