Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.2GHz)
Lower TDP (150W vs 270W)
Intel Xeon Gold 6554S 's Advantages
Released 2 years and 8 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-5200 vs DDR4-2933)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 4)
Larger L3 cache size (180MB vs 18MB)