Intel Xeon Gold 5317 's Advantages
Released 9 years and 1 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2933 vs DDR3-1600)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (3GHz vs 2.6GHz)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)
Intel Xeon E5 2689 's Advantages
Larger L3 cache size (20MB vs 18MB)
Lower TDP (115W vs 150W)