Intel Xeon E7 4820 v3 's Advantages
Lower TDP (115W vs 205W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5420 's Advantages
Released 7 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4400 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3)
Higher base frequency (2GHz vs 1.9GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (52.5MB vs 25MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 22nm)