Intel Xeon E5 4650 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.7GHz vs 2.3GHz)
Lower TDP (130W vs 150W)
Intel Xeon Silver 4316 's Advantages
Released 8 years and 11 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR4-2667 vs DDR3)
Newer PCIe version (4 vs 3)
Larger L3 cache size (30MB vs 20MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 32nm)