Intel Core i5 6600K's Advantages
Integrated graphics card
Higher base frequency (3.5GHz vs 2.5GHz)
Intel Core i5 12400F's Advantages
Released 6 years and 5 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4800 vs DDR4-2133)
Larger memory bandwidth (76.8GB/s vs 34.1GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 3.0)
Larger L3 cache size (18MB vs 6MB)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (65W vs 91W)