Intel Core i5 12450H's Advantages
Better graphics card performance
Higher specification of memory (LPDDR5-5200 vs DDR5-5600)
Lower TDP (35W vs 45W)
Intel Core i5 14450HX's Advantages
Released 2 years late
Larger memory bandwidth (89.6GB/s vs 76.8GB/s)
Newer PCIe version (5.0 vs 4.0)
Higher base frequency (2.4GHz vs 2GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (20MB vs 12MB)