Intel Core i5 10310U's Advantages
Better graphics card performance
Higher base frequency (2.2GHz vs 1.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (6MB vs 4MB)
Intel Celeron N5100's Advantages
Released 8 months late
Higher specification of memory (LPDDR4x-2933 vs LPDDR4-2933)
More modern manufacturing process (10nm vs 14nm)
Lower TDP (6W vs 10W)