AMD EPYC 7301 's Advantages
Higher base frequency (2.2GHz vs 2.1GHz)
Larger L3 cache size (64MB vs 45MB)
Lower TDP (170W vs 185W)
Intel Xeon Gold 5412U 's Advantages
Released 5 years and 7 months late
Higher specification of memory (DDR5-4400 vs DDR4-2666)
Newer PCIe version (5 vs 3)